Polynomial Division

Divide polynomials by long division or synthetic division and apply the remainder theorem, with every subtraction shown. Try “divide x³ + 2x² − 5x + 1 by x − 2”.

Try an example:

How the Polynomial Division works

  1. Write both polynomials in descending powers, adding 0 coefficients for missing terms.
  2. Divide the leading terms, multiply back, subtract, and bring down the next term.
  3. Repeat until the remainder has lower degree than the divisor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the remainder theorem?

The remainder when f(x) is divided by (x − a) equals f(a).

When can I use synthetic division?

When the divisor is linear and of the form x − a. It is a faster, shorter version of long division.

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